Immigration Research Paper

The USA has always been a country formed by immigrants from various parts of the world. In the last, few decades' immigration, both legal and illegal, has put an intense strain on the social and economic running of the country. However, without the financial contributions made by immigrants the country would experience another intense strain. So there are most definitely two equally important sides to this debate. Pro-Immigration or Anti-Immigration. A rising number of Americans are starting to question the idea that the benfits brought by immigrants outweigh the costs that they bring. If you are pro-immigration, you will believe that there are two obvious economic benefits: a larger labour-force and a wider market is available for consumer goods. However, if you are anti-immigration you will believe that because the labour-force has increased due to the immigrants they are forced to compete for low paid, unskilled, menial jobs.

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It is because they are paid low wages that the friction begins because they wouldn't have to pay taxes but would still burden public services. Illegal immigrants also add to the ever-growing problem of immigration but these are harder to identify. The most numerous group of illegal immigrants are Mexicans. This is not a surprising fact because Mexico and the USA share a badly patrolled border. This border is the source of a lot of political difficulties because many political parties would prefer to add more patrollers and fences but more extremist parties would like to see electrified fences and land mines at these areas.

However, illegal immigrants crossing this border may experience some hostility from patrollers. Dario Miranda Valenzuela was crossing the border illegally in 1992 when he was shot in the back and killed by Border Patrol agent Michael Elmer. The pro-immigrants in America would accuse the government of racism against Hispanics if landmines and electrified fences were passed so this idea was forgotten. There are many reasons why there is a deate over immigration into the USA and one of these reasons is that legal immigrants refuse to assimilate.

Most recently about 1/3 of immigrants had failed to complete high school and it was estimated that at least ¾ of illegal immigrants hadnt completed high school. This again would tie in with the depression of wages due to the low paid jobs taken by immigrants. There are many proposals that the government are trying or have tried to introduce such as in May 1995 the Clinton Administration declared that it would no longer give automatic safe haven in the USA to Cuban refugees. In addition, The Welfare Bill, which was passed in 1996 denied most Federal, benefits to non-citizens, both legal and illegal, assuming that they had worked arranged for them.

Another proposal made was to deny automatic citizenship to children born in the USA but whose parents are illegal immigrants. At this time when a child is born in the USA regardless of its parents the child becomes a full US citizen with the same right as a child with white American children, therefore the parents and the child cannot be deported until the child is grown up. This would seriously restrict the number of illegal immigrants granted residency in the USA. Propositon 187 was another way found to reduce the cost of immigration. "I am pro-immigration and pro-immigrant".

I voted in favour of Proposition 187 because of simple fairness.

Californians should not have to bear costs that are the result of the federal governemnt's failure to enforce immigration laws and to implement a fair and effective immigration policy. Arnold Schwarzenegger - newly elected Californian Governer - when asked "What was your Proposition 187, the 1994 initiative that proposed to cut public benefits to illegal immigrants? Did you vote for it or against it?" (Join Arnold! Official Website 2003). In this one answer, we can see that Schwarzenegger has displayed two sides to the debate that this essay deals with. He states that he is "pro-immigration and pro-immigrant." However, he also states that he "voted in favour of Proposition 187". Even the politicians in American seem to be confused on what they mean and therefore the same goes for many other people. Within the USA, the number of both legal and illegal immigrants continues to grow and with the continuing friction between all of the racial groups and the vast number of desperate attempts at trying to cut down the numbers of immigrants, the debate over immigration into the USA still goes on.

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